Pediatric (Childhood) Brain Tumors
Brain tumors are the most common type of cancer in children after leukemia. Diagnosis and treatment vary depending on many factors, including the child's age, the type of tumor, and its location.
Our goal is to safely remove the tumor and provide a treatment plan that will protect the child's physical and mental development.
Symptoms
The symptoms of brain tumors in children can often be confused with other conditions. However, if the following symptoms persist or progress, specialist evaluation is necessary:
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Vomiting and headache that become more pronounced in the morning
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Gait disturbance, imbalance
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Vision problems, squinting
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Onset of seizure (epilepsy)
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Behavioral changes
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Growth retardation, loss of appetite
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Bulging fontanelles in infants, rapid increase in head circumference
Common Pediatric Brain Tumors
Posterior Fossa Tumors:
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Medulloblastoma: The most common malignant childhood brain tumor. It usually occurs in the cerebellum.
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Pilocytic Astrocytoma: It is usually benign and complete removal with surgery is possible.
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Ependymoma: It can cause hydrocephalus by obstructing the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid.
Midline and Supratentorial Tumors:
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Craniopharyngioma: May cause vision and hormonal disorders.
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Optic Glioma: Associated with neurofibromatosis type 1.
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Pineal Region Tumors: May cause headaches, double vision, and changes in consciousness.
Diagnosis
Special MRI scans for children (with anesthesia if necessary)
CT to evaluate for hydrocephalus or bleeding
Biopsy when necessary
Fundus examination, neurological tests
Multidisciplinary evaluation (neuroradiology, pediatric oncology, endocrinology)
Our Surgical Approach
Surgical planning for pediatric brain tumors should aim to both remove the tumor and preserve the child's development.
Advanced techniques we use:
Microscopic surgery
Neuronavigation and neuromonitoring
Endoscopic approaches
Shunt or endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) for hydrocephalus
Intraoperative imaging (in cases where necessary)
The pre- and post-operative process is explained to the family in detail and all questions are answered.
Multidisciplinary Follow-up
All our patients are evaluated by the pediatric oncology council, which includes the following branches:
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Pediatric Neurosurgery
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Pediatric Oncology
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Radiation Oncology
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Pathology
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Neuroradiology
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Pediatric Endocrinology
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Psychologist / Guidance support
Families are regularly informed throughout the treatment process and decisions are made together at every stage.
Follow-up and Developmental Support
After surgery, our children's:
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Neurological development
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Endocrine (hormonal) monitoring
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Neuropsychological evaluation
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Physical therapy and rehabilitation
are closely monitored in their areas.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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Can my child's tumor be completely removed?
The type and location of the tumor determines the extent of surgery. If necessary, complementary radiotherapy or chemotherapy may be administered. -
Can my child return to normal life after surgery?
In many cases, yes. It is possible for children to return to daily life, especially after surgery that preserves functional areas. -
How long does it take to be discharged?
Generally, a hospital stay of 3–7 days is sufficient, but may vary depending on the condition.
